Bank of Hawaii Corporation (NYSE: BOH) Q3 2022 earnings call dated Oct. 24, 2022
Corporate Participants:
Jennifer Lam — Senior Executive, President, Treasurer and Director of Investor Relations
Mary Sellers — Chief Risk Officer
Dean Shigemura — Chief Financial Officer
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Analysts:
Jeffrey Rulis — D.A. Davidson & Co. — Analyst
Kelly Motta — KBW — Analyst
Andrew Liesch — Piper Sandler — Analyst
Laurie Hunsicker — Compass Point — Analyst
Presentation:
Operator
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Bank of Hawaii Corporation third Quarter 2022 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speakers’ presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today’s conference is being recorded.
I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Jennifer Lam, Senior Executive, President, Treasurer, and Director of Investor Relations. please go ahead.
Jennifer Lam — Senior Executive, President, Treasurer and Director of Investor Relations
Good morning, good afternoon everyone. Thank you for joining us today. On the call with me, this morning is our Chairman, President, and CEO, Peter Ho; our Chief Financial Officer, Dean Shigemura; and our Chief Risk Officer, Mary Sellers.
Before we get started, let me remind you that today’s conference call will contain some forward-looking statements, and while we believe our assumptions are reasonable, there are a variety of reasons the actual results may differ materially from those projected. During the call we’ll be referencing a slide presentation, as well as the earnings release, a copy of the presentation and release are available on our website, boh.com, under Investor Relations.
And now I’d like to turn the call over to Peter Ho.
Mary Sellers — Chief Risk Officer
Thanks, Jennifer. Hello, Ho, and good morning or good afternoon everyone. Thanks, for your continued interest in Bank of Hawaii. Q3 was another solid quarter for the bank. Loan growth and net of PPP loans registered another solid quarter, up 2.9% for the linked quarter and 12.7% Year-over-Year. Our growth was balanced across both consumer and commercial categories and sourced predominantly from our core Hawaii and west [Phonetic] specific markets. Production quality was strong. Overall, deposits were down 0.7% in the quarter on a linked basis resulting from lower public deposits. Consumer and commercial deposits were essentially flat in the quarter. Non-interest-bearing demand deposits as a percentage of overall deposits remained steady at 35%. Deposit betas continue to perform quite well and our 64% loan-to-deposit ratio gives us funding and pricing flexibility.
While betas will naturally rise further as overall market rates peak, we believe the strong core nature of our deposit base being 50% consumer and 42% commercial, the granularity of our deposits with nearly half of our combined consumer and commercial deposit balances sitting in account size under $0.5 million and the overall liquidity of the Hawaii deposit market positions us quite well. Net interest income and net interest margin improved nicely in the quarter as Dean will share with you in a moment. Recurring non-interest revenue was lower in the quarter what was the drop was as a result of sharply higher market interest rates in the quarter. Credit remains pristine.
During the quarter we took a $6.9 million charge to terminate a lease entered into in 2000. Bank of Hawaii was active in the national leveraged lease market from 1987 to 2004. In 2005, we made the strategic decision to exit this business and begin the orderly wind-down of our portfolio. With the termination of this lease, I’m pleased to note that we have now effectively exited the leverage lease business. As we look forward, higher rates and the specter of recession position us well on a relative basis given the quality of our deposit franchise, our liquidity, and our history of risk conservatism. As is our custom, I’ll share with you now some commentary on market conditions. Dean will follow with more detail on our financials and Maria will close with some commentary on our risk position. We will be then happy to answer your questions.
So on this slide, you can see unemployment levels have actually reached a bit of a milestone, so unemployment as of September is now down to 3.5%. The significance of that is basically we are now at parity with the U.S. national average for the first time really since the beginning of the pandemic. Turning to the visitor market, what you see here is continued strong performance overall, and in particular with our U.S. domestic visitor you see in that light-blue band, down on the bottom, really the beginning of the return of Japanese visitors. So in October this year, the government — the Japanese government basically opened the lanes to Japanese to make trips abroad again and we’re beginning to experience that here in the islands. Starting off slowly and I think perhaps that the Yen conversion rate may impact the overall outcome, but nonetheless happy to see Japanese are returning to the islands and potentially a nice buffer against potential economic slowdown conditions on the U.S. mainland.
The next slide to see revenue per available room, RevPAR performing quite nicely versus last year, and performing quite nicely versus even pre-pandemic levels.
And then finally the local real estate market as demonstrated by Oahu market for single-family homes and condominiums. Despite the spike in interest rates recently continues to perform pretty well. Median sales prices September-on-September is still positive for both single-family homes as well as condominiums. Inventory [Technical Issues] on-market slowing a bit but but still pretty tight conditions and still lower pretty meaningfully versus pre-pandemic levels. So now let me turn the call over to Dean who will share with you [Technical Issues] based on our financials, Dean.
Dean Shigemura — Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Peter. We again realize strong loan growth in the quarter. Core loans net of PPP pay downs, increased by $379 million or 2.9% linked-quarter and by $1.5 billion or 12.7% Year-over-Year. Growth was again balanced across both commercial and consumer loan portfolios at 2.9% and 3% linked-quarters respectively and 11.6% and 13.4% Year-over-Year, respectively. The robust double-digit annualized growth trend has led to significant market-share gains in our primary lending market where we hold the largest market share.
As Mary will discuss later, growth has growth was achieved while maintaining our conservative underwriting and disciplined portfolio management practices, with our commercial and consumer loan portfolios, remaining predominantly real-estate secured. Deposits decreased by $137 million or 0.7% linked-quarter and increased by approximately $400 million or 1.9%, your from a year-earlier. The linked quarter decrease was primarily in our public deposits. Overall, our deposit mix remained relatively unchanged for the quarter with core deposits continuing to provide a stable source of low-cost funding in a rising rate environment. More than 70% of our deposit customers have been with us for over 10 years and nearly half for more than 20 years. 93% of deposits are from core commercial and consumer customers and the remaining 7% consists of public deposits that are predominantly government-operating accounts. 94% of total deposits are in core checking and savings accounts with 35% in non-interest bearing and only 6% and time deposits.
Our total deposit costs remained well-contained with average total deposit costs of 20 basis points in the quarter and a total deposit beta of 5% cycle percent cycle to date. Net interest income in the third quarter was $141.7 million, this included 200,000 from PPP loans. Adjusting for the PPP, interest income, core net interest income was $141.4 million up $10.1 million or 7.8% linked quarter and, up $22.5 million or 19% from the third quarter of 2021, driven by continued strong loan growth and rising interest rates. Net interest income and margin growth are being supported by our balance sheet’s asset-sensitive position with benefits from higher rates. 60% of our earning assets will re price our turnover in the next two years with sizable cash flows from both loan and investment portfolios. The yield differential between new and maturing loans was approximately 85 basis-points in the third-quarter and is expected to increase to approximately 110 basis-points in the fourth-quarter. The yield differential from investment run-off is 2.5% to 3%, if reinvested in securities and more than 3% if we invested in loans. These cash flows will support continuing growth in net interest income and enable us to position the balance sheet for evolving interest-rate environments.
In the third-quarter, we maintained overall expense discipline while continuing with our innovation investments. Non interest expense in the third-quarter totaled $105.7 million, included in the third-quarter expenses were severance expenses of $1.8 million as we continue to adjust our workforce for the evolving economic environment, and will lead to annualized savings of $2 million. Adjusting for the one time severance, the third quarter’s expenses were $103.9 million, an increase of one million linked-quarter primarily due to our continued commitment to invest in our business. This was partially offset by our core expenses, which were slightly lower.
For the full-year 2022, expenses normalized for the $1.8 million severance expense in the third-quarter will be approximately $415 million which is unchanged from previous guidance or approximately $417 million on a reported basis when including the severance. In the third quarter of 2022, net income was $52.8 million and earnings per common share was $1.28. Net interest income in the third-quarter was $141.7 million as discussed earlier, core net interest income, which excludes PPP, interest income was $141.4 million, up $10.1 million linked-quarter, driven by strong core loan growth and rising interest rates.
As Mary will discuss later we did not record a provision for credit losses this quarter. Non interest income totaled $30.7 million in the third quarter, down $11.5 million from the second. The third quarter’s income was impacted by a one time $0.9 million charge related to the loss on-sale of leased equipment and a $900,000 charge related to a change in the Visa Class B conversion ratio. The sale of the leased assets and termination of the last leveraged lease which was originated in 2000 completes our exit from the leverage lease market with no remaining residual exposure. There were two additional contra-revenue items in other non-interest income totaling $1.1 million related to hedging of foreign currency deposits — charge on paid — a charge paid on collateral receipts [Phonetic] related to customer swap transactions. There was no overall impact to income as equal and offsetting benefits were recognized in net interest income. Thus non interest income was reduced by approximately $1.1 million and net, interest income was higher by $1.1 billion.
Market volatility and higher interest rates resulted in decreases in asset management fees mortgage banking income, and swap revenue. We expect non interest income will be approximately $39 million in the fourth quarter. Higher rates and volatile market conditions continue to pressure our mortgage banking income and asset management fees. Our return on assets during the third-quarter was 0.91%, the return on common equity was 16.98% and our efficiency ratio was 61.37%. The changes from the prior quarter were, primarily driven by the one-time items impacting the third quarter.
Both reported and core net interest margin was 2.6%, linked-quarter with linked-quarter increases of 13 and 16 basis points respectively. While the margin will continue to benefit from higher rates, reinvestment, mix shifts, and loan growth accelerating deposit betas will temper increases. Thus we expect growth in margin will be approximately 5 basis points in the fourth quarter. The effective tax rate in the third quarter was 20.7%. As part of the aforementioned sale of the leased equipment, we recognized a tax benefit of $1.8 million that reduced our tax provision in the third quarter. The tax rate in the fourth quarter is expected to be approximately 23%.
As market conditions continue to evolve we are maintaining our strong capital and liquidity levels. Both positions to support continued growth opportunities. Our loan-to-deposit ratio remains low relative to regional and local peers and affords us room to continue growing our assets while maintaining greater pricing flexibility. Our capital levels remained strong. Our CET1 and total capital ratios were 11.42% and 13.82% respectively with a healthy excess above the regulatory minimum well-capitalized requirements. Despite robust loan growth, our risk-weighted assets relative to total assets are still well below the levels of our peers, reflecting our lower-risk profile and providing us with ample room to continue growing while maintaining strong capital levels.
During the quarter approximately $1.3 billion in the market value of securities was transferred from the available-for-sale portfolio to the held-to-maturity portfolio in order to reduce the sensitivity of the AOCI to higher interest rates. During the third quarter, we paid out $28 million or 55% of net income available to common shareholders and dividends and $2 million in preferred stock dividends. We repurchased [Indecipherable] shares of common stock for a total of $15 million. And finally, our Board declared a dividend of $0.70 per common share for the fourth quarter of 2022. Now I’ll turn the call over to Mary.
Mary Sellers — Chief Risk Officer
Thank you, Dean. Our loan portfolio construct with 97% in Hawaii and Guam assets continues to reflect our strategy of lending in-markets we know and to people who understood we know. These underpinnings coupled with consistent conservative underwriting and disciplined portfolio management result in a loan portfolio that is diversified by categories, has appropriately sized exposures, and is 80% secured by quality real estate with a combined weighted-average LTV of 56%. Credit performance remained very strong in the third quarter. Net loan and lease charge-offs were $1.1 million or 3 basis points of average loans and leases annualized compared with 2 basis points in the second quarter and 4 basis points in the third-quarter of last year. Nonperforming assets totaled $15.5 million or 10 basis points at the end-of-the quarter, down 2 basis points for the linked period and down 7 basis points Year-over-Year. All non-performing assets are secured with real estates with a weighted-average loan-to-value of 58%.
Loans delinquent 30 days or more totaled $24 million or 18 basis points, down $3.6 million or 3 basis points from 2Q and, down $4.3 million or 5 basis points Year-over-Year. And criticized loan exposure, represented just 1.12% of total loans, down 18 basis points from the prior quarter and 119 basis points Year-over-Year, driven by continued, sustained improvements in the financial performance of those customers who had been most impacted by COVID. The quality of our loan production remained strong. Year-to-date, 68% of commercial production is secured with quality real estate conservatively leveraged.
Commercial mortgage production has a weighted-average loan-to-value of 59% and construction production has a weighted-average loan-to-value of 74%. 78% of your today consumer production is secured with real-estate again conservatively leveraged. Residential mortgage and home equity production have weighted-average loan-to-values and combined weighted-average loan-to-values of 64% and 59% respectively. 74% of home equity production is in first-lien.
Similarly, FICO scores for all our consumer production remained very strong and consistent. Portfolio monitoring metrics also remain very strong our commercial mortgage construction portfolios — our commercial mortgage and construction portfolios have weighted-average loan-to-values of 56% and 63% respectively and the residential mortgage and home equity portfolios have weighted-average loan-to-values or combined loan-to-values of 57% and 52% respectively. 72% of the home equity portfolio is in a first-lien position and monitoring FICOs remained very strong. At the end-of-the quarter, the allowance for credit losses was $146.4 million, down $2.1 million for the linked quarter and the ratio of the allowance to total loans and leases outstanding was 1.1% down 5 basis points from the prior quarter. The decrease in coverage this quarter has driven-off the return of international visitors and the continued reduction in the impact of COVID on travel and economic activity in our core markets. The reserve continues to consider the downside risk of a recession and impacts of inflation and rising interest rates. The reserve for unfunded credit commitments was $6.5 million at the end-of-the quarter up 900,000 for the linked period.
I’ll now turn the call-back to, Peter.
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Mary. Thank you again for your interest and, we’d be happy to answer your questions at this time.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
And thank you. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised while we compile the Q&A roster. And one moment for our, first question. And our first question comes from Jeff Rulis from D.A. Davidson. Your line is now open.
Jeffrey Rulis — D.A. Davidson & Co. — Analyst
Thanks, good morning.
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Hey, Jeff.
Jeffrey Rulis — D.A. Davidson & Co. — Analyst
The — interested in sort of tracking interest-bearing deposit. The average rate that increases that in line with your expectations just really looking for some color about how you’re approaching. Is it one-off customer requests or anything that led to that increased linked-quarter. I think you mentioned a 5% cycle to date — cycle to date beta. So just trying to check-in on the interest-bearing cost increase.
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, in terms of the data — cycle to date, it’s pretty much in-line in terms of what we had been expecting. And how we’re managing the overall deposits, clearly the more interest-rate sensitive customers tend to be our higher-end customers and those are where we’re having to pay up a little bit more then the average rate. However, the total portfolio — deposit portfolio itself has been kind of been, well in-line with what we had been expecting to date, you know the rack rates have been very muted in terms of increases so, it’s really kind of being driven by the market increases in rates — the rapid rise in rates, and where we’re having to adjust our deposit prices.
Dean Shigemura — Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, Jeff, maybe I’ll just add to that, overall I’d say we’re pretty actually more than satisfied with kind of where the betas are falling out at this point. That’s not to say that with the sudden and rapid increase in rates if there isn’t some latent deposit pricing to follow, but kind of where we stand right now we feel pretty good about where we are beta-wise.
Jeffrey Rulis — D.A. Davidson & Co. — Analyst
Thanks and just on a related — just as the deposit balances. Any thoughts on — looking at 2023 and as the idea is to simply maintain balances it looks like the public fund side is — if those balances are moving around a bit, but what would you couch deposit growth on-net for 23 either specific or just generally speaking how should we think about balances?
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
I think that well — I think given where we are from a loan-to-deposit standpoint, we don’t feel obviously intense pressure on the pricing side. And frankly that may impact balances somewhat. So kind of I think where we are aspirationally around deposits for next — the next several quarters is flat-to-up modestly, would be a pretty good outcome for us, while still be able to maintain and improving margins.
Jeffrey Rulis — D.A. Davidson & Co. — Analyst
And, maybe one last one, Peter, on the — just the buyback and, again, I’m sure you get asked a lot about that, the TCE ratio generally, hasn’t been a concern of [Indecipherable]. Just checking about buyback appetite and the general capital level. Any thoughts on that front?
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
I think given where our currency is right now, we’re very anxious to be buying so we will be active again this quarter. We are tempered a bit by as you alluded to some of the capital considerations as well as just kind of overall economic conditions. We’ve got a great portfolio, a vast of earning assets but we just can’t get away from the fact that given where rates have gone [Indecipherable] in the next couple of quarters what that means for us from an overall economic standpoint. But I think the bottom-line is just as we want to be an active purchaser of our stock at these prices for sure and we’ve got the liquidity and earnings power to do that.
Jeffrey Rulis — D.A. Davidson & Co. — Analyst
All, right. I appreciate it thanks.
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, thank you.
Operator
And thank you. And one moment for our next question and we do please ask that you limit yourself to one question and one follow-up and our next question comes from Kelly Motta from KBW. Your line is now open.
Kelly Motta — KBW — Analyst
Hey, good morning, thanks so much for the question. Loan growth was really strong this past quarter. Just wondering especially to with the return of foreign tourism as you look out what your expectation is for growth on a go-forward basis?
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, so good question Kelly. So we were nearly 12% annualized this quarter. So we’re obviously happy to generate that kind of growth that was done in market great quality assets. But as we look forward I think maybe tipping a little bit towards the potential U.S. mainland slowdown and potentially a little bit slower return to visitor from the Japan market because of the Dollar, Yen situation, I think what we are more comfortable is in-kind of the higher single-digit to potentially just touching on double-digit annualized kind of loan growth at this point.
Kelly Motta — KBW — Analyst
Got it, that makes sense. And then kind of circling back to the previous question in terms of how to fund the growth. Can you remind us how much were the cash flows are off your securities book and if it seems like if deposit growth is kind of flattish may be down slightly, do you intend to fund the incremental loan growth with the cash flows off of the securities book as well as if you could provide a roll-off yield of the securities book that would be really helpful.
Dean Shigemura — Chief Financial Officer
Yes so, in the third-quarter investment run-off was about $263 million. And then what we have projected out is roughly [Indecipherable] so we did take into account the higher rates that might be a touch slower going forward. But in general, if you look at the third quarter most almost — the loan growth was funded by the — most of it was funded by the investment portfolio and that would be the plan if deposits were flat.
In terms of the run-off yield, it was about 1.9%.
Kelly Motta — KBW — Analyst
Is it what — do you expect similar yield similar runoff yields going forward at least in 4Q.
Dean Shigemura — Chief Financial Officer
Very similar. I mean it might be a basis point or two higher but generally around there. I would say 1.9% to 2%.
Kelly Motta — KBW — Analyst
Got it may be just one housekeeping item for me. With your fee guidance that — that’s inclusive of the Visa Class B payments, is that correct? This an all-in.
Dean Shigemura — Chief Financial Officer
Yeah.
Kelly Motta — KBW — Analyst
Got it, thank you. I will step back and appreciate the time.
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Kelly.
Operator
And thank you. And one moment for our next question. And our next question comes from Andrew Liesch from Piper Sandler, your line is now open.
Andrew Liesch — Piper Sandler — Analyst
Hey, good afternoon everyone — good morning everyone. Thanks for taking my questions. Looking at the expense guide into next year, so it suggests maybe, about $104 million here in the fourth quarter. Is that a good jumping-off point, I think in the past you’ve mentioned like normal annual inflation and cost of about 4%. Is that how we should be looking at 2023?
Dean Shigemura — Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. I think so Andrew netting out the severance actions that we took this quarter, so coming off of the 415 run base that we have been quoting for a while for the ’22 year.
Andrew Liesch — Piper Sandler — Analyst
Got you, all right that’s helpful and then yeah sure you covered all the other questions I have. Thanks so much, I will step out.
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Operator
And thank you. And one moment for our next question. And our next question comes from Laurie Hunsicker from Compass Point. Your line is now open.
Laurie Hunsicker — Compass Point — Analyst
Yeah hi, thanks good morning. I just wanted to go back to expenses just on page 12 of your deck. The $1.3 million here of innovation. Was that one-time and also the, $2 million of annual savings, I guess through three branch closures. Did any of that actually start this quarter or that starts into next quarter? I mean I guess Andrew touched on it, a little bit with the 104, I’m just trying to understand it a little better.
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, let me first start with the $2 million. That is not related to branch closures. That is just related to some of the adjustments we made to our workforce. And the savings actually will start mainly in ’23. Some of the exits are occurring in the fourth quarter so really the run-rate is going to be impacted in the — in 2023.
In terms of the $1.3 million investment, it’s part of our ongoing program to continue to reinvest into the company and kind of position us for the future.
Laurie Hunsicker — Compass Point — Analyst
And so that continues or I guess maybe asked in a different way, so the cost-savings that you’re going to get from the branch closures it’s not in that $2 million number. I guess what is that or is that just going to be reinvested, it doesn’t it doesn’t actually go to the bottom-line?
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
So the, $2 million Laurie, I’m just trying to understand what you’re referencing there?
Dean Shigemura — Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, the $2 million in savings is not related to the branch called branch closure.
Laurie Hunsicker — Compass Point — Analyst
Right. But then you just closed three branches in the quarter, correct?
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
No, we didn’t.
Laurie Hunsicker — Compass Point — Analyst
Okay. I was looking — I thought, you went from 54 down to 51 branches. You know what, I can follow up with you offline just one more very quick question from me. Just in terms of your public deposits $1.5 billion, how much of that was time?
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Public deposits…
Dean Shigemura — Chief Financial Officer
180…
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, $180 million. Yes, the time went from 418 to 180 [Indecipherable].
Dean Shigemura — Chief Financial Officer
Yeah.
Laurie Hunsicker — Compass Point — Analyst
Okay. Right, I’ll follow up with you on branches offline. Thank you very much.
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Operator
And thank you and one moment our next question. And our next question comes from Kelly Motta from KBW, your line is now open.
Kelly Motta — KBW — Analyst
Hey, thank you so much for the follow-up. I appreciate all the commentary around margin and deposit betas. Just wondering, if you could take it out a bit further in terms of where we think NII and margin should peak and kind of I think you had said 5 basis points of margin expansion this quarter. Do you think we can get further expansion into 2023 and any color around peak margin? Timing and amount would be helpful.
Dean Shigemura — Chief Financial Officer
Because of the uncertainty in the interest rates, it’s hard to project out. But just this is going to be a very long-term commentary but as we get past kind of where the rate settled in because of the way our balance sheet is constructed, we will continue to see some re pricing of our assets especially because of the fixed-rate nature. It may settle in and that plus two basis points but near-term it could move around some.
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
So I think that the thought Kelly is that certainly in 2023, we probably are — our guess is that we will continue to see expansion of the NIM, but probably at a slower rate as our deposit costs start to catch up to the rapid increase in rates and as our assets which is Dean [Indecipherable] out or were largely — are largely fixed re priced at a higher just kind of a naturally higher yield.
Kelly Motta — KBW — Analyst
Got it, thank you so much for the additional question. I really appreciate it.
Peter Ho — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah.
Operator
And thank you and, I’m showing no further questions. I would now like to turn the call-back over to Jennifer Lam for closing remarks.
Jennifer Lam — Senior Executive, President, Treasurer and Director of Investor Relations
I’d like to thank everyone for joining us today. And for your continued interest in Bank of Hawaii. Please, feel free-to contact me if you have any additional questions or need further clarification on any of the topics, we discussed today. Thank you, everyone.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]