Halliburton Co (NYSE: HAL) Q1 2020 Earnings Call Transcript

Halliburton Co (HAL) Q1 2020 earnings call dated Apr. 20, 2020

Corporate Participants:

Abu Zeya — Sr. Director, Investor Relations

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Lance Loeffler — Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Analysts:

Sean Meakim — JPMorgan Chase — Analyst

James West — Evercore ISI — Analyst

Bill Herbert — Simmons — Analyst

Angie Sedita — Goldman Sachs — Analyst

Scott Gruber — Citigroup, Inc. — Analyst

Chase Mulvehill — BofA Securities — Analyst

David Anderson — Barclays — Analyst

Kurt Hallead — RBC Capital Markets — Analyst

Presentation:

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by and welcome to Halliburton’s First Quarter 2020 Earnings Call. Please be advised that today’s conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to Abu Zeya, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.

Abu Zeya — Sr. Director, Investor Relations

Thank you, Jiji. Good morning and welcome to the Halliburton first quarter 2020 conference call. As a reminder, today’s call is being webcast and a replay will be available on Halliburton’s website for seven days. Joining me today are Jeff Miller, Chairman, President and CEO; and Lance Loeffler, CFO.

Some of our comments today may include forward-looking statements, reflecting Halliburton’s views about future events. These matters involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to materially differ from our forward-looking statements. These risks are discussed in Halliburton’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, recent current reports on Form 8-K and other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

Our comments today also include non-GAAP financial measures that exclude the impact of impairments and other charges, as well as expenses related to the early extinguishment of debt. Additional details and reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in our first quarter press release and can also be found in the Quarterly Results and Presentation section of our website.

After our prepared remarks, we ask that you please limit yourself to one question and one related follow-up during the Q&A period, in order to allow time for others who may be in the queue.

Now, I will turn the call over to Jeff.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, thank you, Abu, and good morning, everyone. We are speaking with you today as billions of people are under some form of quarantine in their homes, businesses and schools are disrupted and worldwide travel has generally come to a halt. The human and economic impact from the COVID-19 pandemic is being felt globally. At the same time, our industry is facing the dual shock of a massive drop in global oil demand, coupled with a resulting oversupply.

As the world is battling the pandemic, I thank our employees for their continued focus during these difficult times. We are critical part of the global energy infrastructure and an essential service to satisfy both immediate and long-term energy needs.

On our customers worksites and within our facilities, Halliburton People are getting the job done, while taking the appropriate steps to protect themselves and others. Our tiered Crisis Response model has been road tested in the past to hurricanes and other catastrophic events and it is working well in the current circumstances. Globally, our corporate crisis team monitors the evolving situation across all of our core functions; from health and safety to IT infrastructure, to supply chain, and provides guidance to support our local response plans.

Locally, every country has reviewed their emergency response plans, assessed them for business continuity and activated them in alignment with local authorities. To ensure the safety for all who must go to a work location, we’ve provided specific direction about how to work in a COVID-19 world, and elevated cleaning protocols for our facilities and equipment. We’ve adjusted shifts and rotations to maximize social distancing, as well as implemented varying levels of medical screenings as appropriate. We are maximizing remote work where possible and are encouraging our employees and customers to collaborate virtually using information sharing tools.

Now, let me cover some headlines for what was a solid first quarter of 2020. We finished the quarter with total company revenue of $5.0 billion, a 12% decrease year-over-year, and adjusted operating income of $502 million, an increase of 18% from the first quarter of 2019.

Our Completion and Production division revenue declined 19% compared to the first quarter of 2019, and operating margin expanded 170 basis points. our Drilling and Evaluation division delivered a strong quarter. Revenue was flat year-over-year and operating margin grew 450 basis points. Our North America revenue declined 25% due to lower activity in pricing in U.S. land. Internationally, we delivered 5% growth this quarter. This marks the 11th consecutive quarter of year-over-year revenue increases for our international business.

Finally, free cash flow was effectively neutral for the quarter, which is a significant improvement compared to the first quarter of 2019, and reflects our focus on driving more working capital efficiencies.

The first quarter seems like a long time ago. But it is an important demonstration of some key facts. Here’s what it tells me: We make commitments and execute on them quickly; we completed the previously announced $300 million in cost savings; we demonstrated the ability to improve our margins and lower our cost of service delivery; and the Halliburton team is well prepared to adjust and deliver under any market conditions.

Although we came into 2020 with improving expectations for our financial performance in the North America and international markets, the dislocations resulting from the pandemic and the precipitous decline in oil prices have significantly altered those expectations.

Let me describe to you what I see ahead of us, recognizing that the market is still in motion. Activity is in free fall in North America and is slowing down internationally. We cannot predict the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic impact on demand or the pace of any subsequent recovery. At a minimum, we expect the decline in activity to continue through year-end. We have not experienced anything like the impact of COVID-19 pandemic before. Under adverse market conditions, we know what buttons to push and what levers to pull, and we’re doing so with swiftness and resolve. Today’s market calls for deeper, immediate actions. We’re significantly reducing costs, cutting capex and managing working capital. I will give more detail on each of these actions in a few minutes.

We are unwavering on our commitment to safety and service quality for our customers and our focus on cash flow generation and industry-leading returns for our shareholders. And we believe our near-term actions will not only temper the impact of activity declines on our financial performance but also ensure that we are in a strong position financially and structurally to take advantage of the market’s eventual recovery.

Before we get into the operational discussion, let me address a few topics I deem critically important in the near term. First, I believe, Halliburton has sufficient liquidity, approximately $5 billion, including cash on hand and our undrawn credit facility. Second, in the first quarter, we successfully executed both a tender offer for some of our bonds and a debt-offering. As a result, we retired $500 million in total debt and extended the maturity for our $1 billion of senior notes out to 2030. We have focused on debt reduction over the last few years and we entered this downturn with $2.6 billion less debt than in 2016.

We also have a very manageable debt maturity profile with only $1.3 billion coming due through 2024. Deleveraging remains a key priority. We believe our free cash flow generation will be sufficient to pay down upcoming debt maturities in the normal course of business.

Finally, our dividend is a lever we can pull, based on our market outlook and valuations. Our Board and Management review the dividend quarterly and will act prudently to make adjustments for the long-term success of our business. Let me be clear, we have no intentions to increase leverage to maintain the dividend. We also do not intend to allow the dividend to prevent us from being structurally and financially positioned to take advantage of the eventual market recovery.

Now, let me describe in more detail what I see unfolding in the markets globally, how we are prepared today compared to the most recent downturn and the actions we are taking to adjust our business to today’s market. The market in North America is experiencing the most dramatic and rapid activity decline in recent history. Our customers continue to revise their capital budgets downwards as they swiftly adjust spending levels in response to the lower commodity prices. Right now, North America E&P capex is trending towards a 50% reduction year-on-year in 2020. Since mid-March, U.S. land rig count has fallen 34% and is expected to continue declining from here. With prices at the wellhead near cash breakeven levels, we expect activity in North America land to further deteriorate during the second quarter and remain depressed through year-end, impacting all basins.

Our outlook for the international markets has also changed. In addition to the collapse of oil prices, the industry is dealing with activity interruptions due to the coronavirus pandemic. COVID-19 had minimal impact on our international operations in the first quarter, but the second quarter will be different. We are seeing restricted movements within countries, quarantine requirements for rotational staff, logistics delay due to third-party personnel reductions, and in some cases entire country closures. Different markets are impacted differently, and this will lead to significant operational disruptions at least through the second quarter.

Beyond these near-term headwinds, certain international customers are also fundamentally reducing capital spending, deferring exploration and appraisal activity and looking to cut costs on their major ongoing projects. We expect international spending to be down in the range of 10% on a full year basis. Opex plus production decisions and the duration of the pandemic-related demand and activity disruptions will ultimately determine how much the international spending declines this year.

International projects and contract structures tend to be longer term oriented. However, in the face of these unprecedented circumstances, our customers IOCs, NOCs, and independents alike, are all reassessing their priorities, with some reacting more swiftly than others. We believe the activity changes internationally will not be uniform across all markets. We anticipate that the least affected markets will be the OPEC countries in the Middle East, while Offshore Africa and Latin America may see double-digit declines this year. As operators in North America and international markets look for ways to cut spending, pricing is a lever they’re seeking to pull.

We continue to make pricing decisions based on our overall return’s expectations for the business. Given the oversupply of fracturing equipment in North America, pricing levels in this market were already at historical lows coming into 2020. Internationally, the pricing increases we were starting to see will take a pause. We will work to improve efficiencies as a means to optimize costs for both our customers and Halliburton.

It is important to remember that we’re coming into this downturn from a very different place than in 2014. And we believe these differences prepare us better for what lies ahead.

Spending in the North America market was down in 2019. In response, we introduced a new playbook that prioritized returns over market share. We restructured our North America organization, rationalized our real estate footprint, completed a cost-out program, and started addressing our fixed cost through the service delivery improvement strategy. We clearly had momentum from these efforts coming into 2020.

Our more efficient Q10 pumps now represent 100% of our fracturing fleet. We also have the largest number of dual fuel and Tier 4 diesel fuel engines in the market. This fleet composition delivers differentiated service quality and efficiency and will ultimately drive the flight to quality when the market stabilizes in North America.

We closed key technology gaps in drilling and open-hole wireline, added new artificial lift and specialty chemicals capabilities to our portfolio, and continue to lower our costs across various product offerings. This has taken significant technology spend, which is now largely behind us.

Our capex in 2019 was down year-over-year and we further reduced capex coming into 2020 to drive capital discipline across all of our business segments. As a result, we do not have the significant oversupply of tools and equipment in the international markets. We have built an operating machine to be effective and successful across cycles. Unfortunately, as we enter this downturn, we will need to make some painful decisions and I am aware that this will cause great difficulty for our impacted employees.

We are implementing the following set of measures that will further reduce our costs and improve our cash generation ability as our customers continue to reduce their spending levels. We are reducing our capital expenditures for 2020 to about $800 million, roughly 50% from 2019 levels. We believe this level of spend will allow us to invest in our key strategic areas, while continuing to support our business in the active markets. We will take out about $1 billion of annualized overhead and other costs across our entire business, with most of it happening in the next two quarters. To accomplish this, we are streamlining our global and regional head count, consolidating multiple facilities and removing another layer of operations management in North America.

We are accelerating our service delivery improvement strategy in North America, redesigning the way we deliver our fracturing services to lower our unit cost and improve margins and returns in the long run. We are cutting our technology budget by 25%. We have stopped discretionary spend across the business and we have eliminated salary increases for all personnel this year, and I and other members of the executive committee have taken pay cuts. Additionally, we will make variable headcount adjustments and rationalize our assets to be in line with the activity reductions we anticipate. As we look to reduce our own input costs, we are also renegotiating prices in terms with our suppliers. Finally, we will continue our efforts on working capital improvements across all three of its components.

We believe these actions are necessary given the current environment and will help protect our balance sheet and drive cash flow and returns for our shareholders. As we steer the company through this downturn, we remain focused on the underlying drivers of success and our long-term strategic objectives. We will continue to execute our value proposition, deliver value and efficiency across our product offerings, and remain focused on safety and service quality.

We remain committed to being leaders in North America by delivering on our low-cost service improvement strategy. We continue to closely collaborate with our customers and partners on leveraging digital solutions to reduce non-productive time and improve labor and asset efficiency.

As I’ve stated on prior calls, we are in the early innings of our artificial lift and specialty chemicals growth internationally, and we plan to continue down this path. We believe these businesses give us exposure to a later cycle market with long-term growth potential.

We will continue to spend on technology that reduces our operating costs. We believe this is necessary for the future success of our business. We’ve been through downturns before. As the market unfolds from here, we believe we have the people, the technology, and the depth of experience to outperform our competitors. If required, we will take further actions to adjust to the evolving market.

If I’ve learned something from all of the downturns, I’ve been through in my career, it is that the industry always bounces back. This downturn, although the most severe we have seen in a generation, will be no different. I believe it will reshape our industry and position it better for the next cycle. At some point, returning global economic and oil demand growth, market balancing supply actions by key producing countries and declining non-OPEC production, will likely lead to a new reinvestment cycle; and I believe Halliburton will emerge stronger on the other side, like we always have.

Now, I will turn the call over to Lance to provide more details on our first quarter financial results. Lance?

Lance Loeffler — Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Jeff, and good morning. Let’s begin with an overview of our first quarter results compared to the first quarter of 2019. Today, our total company revenue for the quarter was $5 billion, a decrease of 12% year-over-year, while adjusted operating income was $502 million, an 18% increase. As Jeff mentioned, during the quarter, we accomplished the remaining $100 million of the announced $300 million in annualized cost reductions.

In the first quarter, we recognized approximately $1.1 billion of pre-tax impairments and other charges to further adjust our cost structure to current market conditions. These charges consisted primarily of non-cash asset impairments mostly associated with pressure pumping equipment, as well as severance and other costs.

In addition, based on the current market environment and its expected impact on our business outlook, we recognized a $310 million non-cash tax adjustment to our deferred tax assets.

Now, let me take a moment to discuss our divisional results in more detail. In our Completion and Production division, revenue was $3 billion, a decrease of $700 million or 19% when compared to the first quarter of 2019. Operating income was $345 million, a decrease of $23 million or 6%. These results were primarily due to lower pressure pumping activity and pricing and reduced completion tool sales in North America, partially offset by increased cementing activity and completion tool sales in the Eastern Hemisphere.

In our Drilling and Evaluation division, revenue was $2.1 billion, which was flat from the first quarter of 2019, while operating income was $217 million, an increase of $94 million or 76%. Higher activity for drilling-related services in the North Sea and Asia more than offset reduced activity and pricing for multiple product service lines in North America land and lower fluids activity in Latin America.

Moving on to our geographical results. In North America, revenue was $2.5 billion, a 25% decrease when compared to the first quarter of 2019. This decline was mainly due to reduced activity and pricing in North America land, primarily associated with pressure pumping, well construction and completion tool sales. This decline was partially offset by increased artificial lift activity and specialty chemical sales in North America land and stimulation activity in the Gulf of Mexico.

In Latin America, revenue was $516 million, a 12% decrease year-over-year, resulting primarily from reduced fluids activity and stimulation services across the region, particularly in Argentina. This was coupled with decreased activity in multiple product service lines in Brazil, Ecuador and Colombia. These declines were partially offset by increased activity across multiple product service lines in Mexico and Guyana.

Turning to Europe/Africa/CIS, revenue was $831 million, an 11% increase year over year, resulting primarily from increased drilling-related activity in the North Sea, improved well construction activity in Russia, and increased completions activity in Algeria, partially offset by reduced activity in multiple product service lines in Ghana.

In Middle East/Asia, revenue was $1.2 billion, a 9% increase year-over-year, largely resulting from increased activity in the majority of product service lines in the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, and Malaysia, which was partially offset by lower project management activity in India.

In the first quarter, our corporate and other expense totaled $60 million and net interest expense was $134 million. Our normalized effective tax rate for the quarter was 21%. We generated $225 million of cash from operations during the quarter. As anticipated, working capital was seasonally a use of cash, but significantly lower than the draw we experienced in the first quarter of 2019.

As activity declines globally, working capital has historically been a strong source of cash and I expect a similar pattern this year. We have a heightened focus on improving working capital metrics and are working hard to prudently manage customer credit risk in light of the current market conditions.

Capital expenditures during the quarter were $213 million. As Jeff mentioned, we have reduced our full year capex budget to approximately $800 million. These cuts are geared towards both our North America business and uncommitted projects internationally. We believe our capital allocation decisions are consistent with our focus on generating cash flow regardless of the market environment.

Our free cash flow generation for the quarter was $12 million, a significant improvement compared to the first quarter of 2019. During the quarter, we took actions to manage our debt and maturity profile. We executed two transactions, a debt issuance and a subsequent tender, which lowered our total debt by $500 million. But more importantly, it also reduced our 2023 and 2025 maturities by $1.5 billion. As a result of these transactions, we incurred a net cost of $168 million related to early debt extinguishment. Our total outstanding debt was $9.8 billion as of March 31. We have no current borrowings under our revolver and no financial covenants in our borrowing facilities for our debt agreements.

Now, looking forward, our second quarter results will be impacted by the severity of the continuing activity declines in North America, customer project suspensions and delays internationally, and the uncertain duration of the pandemic-related disruptions, as well as actions related to the OPEC+ production cuts. These uncertainties and the exact timing of our cost reductions impacting our division results, preclude us from providing specific guidance for the second quarter.

We will continue to execute the measures that Jeff outlined. In addition to the activity-related variable cost adjustments, we plan to reduce annualized overhead and other costs by about $1 billion. To achieve that, we will have an associated cash costs of approximately $200 million. These reductions will target all of our business lines and support functions globally, and we expect to complete most of these actions within the next few quarters.

I will now turn the call back over to Jeff for closing comments. Jeff?

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Lance. Before we close, there are two important themes that I see accelerating in the depths of this downturn. Both will be helpful today, but more importantly, they will create strong competitive advantages for us in the future. First, we are fast-tracking the implementation of our service delivery improvement strategy in North America, as we restructure our overall North America business. We launched the strategy, to lower the cost to the overall cost of service delivery in the U.S., last year, and we will accelerate these efforts in the current market.

Next, this downturn accelerates the adoption of digital technologies by our customers and by Halliburton, internally. We are far along the road to delivering the next frontier of digital solutions that will help drive efficiencies in our workforce and reduce capital investments through automation and self-learning processes. In this environment, digitalization will unlock the potential to structurally lower costs and enhance performance across the entire value chain. I have never been more convinced that digital is the future and Halliburton is leading the way.

With that, let me summarize our discussion today. To the Halliburton team, the path ahead will be challenging, but I have the utmost confidence in our ability to maintain focus and execute on our value proposition in this extremely difficult environment. Our balance sheet and liquidity positions are solid, and we plan to continue taking actions to strengthen them. We know what buttons to push and what levers to pull, and we will do so quickly around cost, capex and working capital, and we will continue to proactively adjust our business to current market conditions.

We know that the industry will recover. It may look different when it does, but we believe the actions we are taking will ensure that we are in a strong position, financially and structurally, to take advantage of the market’s eventual recovery.

And now, let’s open it up for questions.

Questions and Answers:

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Sean Meakim from JPMorgan. Your line is now open.

Sean Meakim — JPMorgan Chase — Analyst

Thank you. Hey, good morning.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Good morning.

Sean Meakim — JPMorgan Chase — Analyst

So, Jeff, I was hoping we could start with capital allocation and the dividend. Given the forward outlook and the uncertainties, $600 million a year staying on the balance sheet seems pretty useful. I appreciate you have no intention to take on leverage to fund the dividend. You’ll probably have pretty decent free cash this year to cover the dividend, I think, especially with working capital benefit. On a run rate basis, maybe that looks a lot harder exiting 2020. Just, I’d appreciate any additional comments you have about the Board’s decision making on the dividend. And with respect to timing, how to think about that?

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, look, thank you, Sean. Yes, I’ve described how we think about the dividend in the prepared remarks. And so, we will review the dividend with our Board. We do that quarterly. We have a Board Meeting coming up in May and we’ll update you on any decisions when we get to that point.

Sean Meakim — JPMorgan Chase — Analyst

Okay, fair enough. And then on the $1 billion cost out plan, maybe could you just compare and contrast this initiative relative to the prior $300 million program? I’m just thinking about variable versus fixed cost. I think you referenced that, I think, largely this is an overhead cost reduction, so perhaps that’s more fixed, maybe the split between North America and international. It’d be great to get any more detail you can offer us on that program, please.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes, look, it’s fixed costs that are coming out. I guess, the compare and contrast we took out $300 million in the fourth quarter of last year, that was largely — that was fixed cost, as we approach the business. I’d describe this cost reduction similarly, because it is not the variable items. I guess, It’s overhead, it’s things that are fixed, it’s things that take big steps down when you take them out, you don’t necessarily add them back. In contrast, to crews and the equipment on location and the supplies and all of the things that go with that, a lot of that — a lot of our strategy around North America really had been to accelerate our ability to make those decisions and take cost out quickly. These types of fixed costs, again, it’s a layer of management, it’s a lot of the discretionary things that we take out that we don’t — that aren’t required to add back at any point.

Lance Loeffler — Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

And I would add Sean that these costs, as you asked about the split between sort of North America and International, I think these are predominantly aimed at North America, but they also include international cost cutting as well.

Sean Meakim — JPMorgan Chase — Analyst

Got it. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of James West from Evercore ISI. Your line is now open.

James West — Evercore ISI — Analyst

Hey, good morning, guys.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Good morning, James.

James West — Evercore ISI — Analyst

Hey, Jeff, I wanted to touch on — well, a bigger picture question, and it relates to something you said right at the end of your prepared comments. And I certainly agree with you that the industry is going to make a whole lot different as we get through this downturn in the next couple of quarters. While that’ll be interesting to watch, are going to cause a major shakeout, which will be a net winner of.

I think the — two things, and maybe you touched on it a little bit in your prepared comments, but I’d like to explore a little more is the acceleration of your delivery strategy in North America and the digital transformation of the industry. Because those things I think are the most important for Halliburton and for the industry, quite frankly, going forward, on what the industry looks like, whether it’s a couple of quarters or more from today’s levels and then.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, James. A fantastic question. And the current environment really accelerates or allows us to really test the art of the possible with respect to how we work, and digital is front and center. And I can see, when we embrace that wholeheartedly as opposed to incrementally, we’re able to do things quite differently in terms of less people, less footprint, actually working more effectively in my view. But it really does require divorcing the mind of what a lot of us grew up doing to make that step to: “wow, this is all possible without — ” You fill in the blank, all of the things we thought were required to actually execute this work.

And so, look, this whole period is awful on a lot of different fronts. But I am an optimist and I think we’d take advantage of a time like this to say: “Okay, forget everything you thought you knew. First and foremost, service quality and safety. Everything else, let’s go re-look at,” given the robust set of tools that we have. And a lot of these are tools that we’ve invented at Halliburton or they’re built off of our own native cloud platforms. And so, from that respect, that makes it very-very sticky as it we come out of this.

James West — Evercore ISI — Analyst

And Jeff, are you seeing a embrace from the customer, I mean, I know it’s early days in the downturn, but are inbounds from customers around the digital offerings you have, have they already started to show an increase as they look to lower their costs or embrace this new paradigm or it isn’t happening yet?

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Actually, it is. We’ve seen a meaningful uptick just in the last 30 days and demand for native cloud services and apps and things that will allow, not just working remotely but take it — the same kind of cost removal that I’m describing, our customers do that when they adopt cloud technology, a lot of landmark in our digital organization has been building and has on the shelf. And so, it’s really, it’s accelerated the demand for that and obviously necessity is the mother of demand creation in that regard, but quite encouraging to me. And then actually, as I said in my remarks, I’m actually more convinced today than ever that digitalization and the landmark and then the broader digital platform we have will just serve us better in the future.

James West — Evercore ISI — Analyst

That’s all from me. Thanks, Jeff.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes, thanks, James.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Bill Herbert from Simmons. Your line is now open.

Bill Herbert — Simmons — Analyst

Thanks, good morning. Hey, Lance, with regard to working capital, if I looked at the last couple of downturns or actually the last downturn, 2015, huge source of cash with regard to working capital, harvest about $1 billion, it was front-end loaded. 2016 was another $1.2 billion back-end loaded. Question is, is it of that order of magnitude, expect it to be this time around in 2020? And when does — and walk us through in terms of the sort of evolution of the working capital harvest this year; is it second half weighted, or does it start to inflect in the second quarter?

Lance Loeffler — Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yes, Bill, thanks. Thanks for the question. You’re right. Historically, we have generated cash from working capital during the last three downturns. I would say, on the absolute amounts, probably a little bit different profile than particularly the 2015 comparison that you were referencing, just given the fact that on an absolute basis, our receivables and inventory are at levels that they were coming off of 2014 record level of revenue.

So, that’s a little bit different. But I still expect the relative behavior to be the same. We should continue to see, as the business shrinks over the next three quarters, that we continue to generate cash from working capital in the unwind.

Bill Herbert — Simmons — Analyst

Okay. And then, Jeff, with regard to pulling-forward the art of the possible in terms of digital automation, remote operations; what percentage reduction do you think that would result in with regard to your average crew size?

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Let’s don’t think — well, I think it could be in the range of half. I mean, it’s meaningful. It’s not the crews, it’s partly crew size, but it’s really all of the things that are in between a crew and sort of the overhead of the company. There are a lot of steps that involve designing work and how work gets actually prepared for delivery, the delivery of products and materials. The ability to embrace the automation of all of that is pretty meaningful.

I think crew size can come down as well, because there are a few things around the crew that are required to deliver all of that input. But I think that more impactful part will be all of the — sort of transaction, friction between sort of the top of the organization in there.

Bill Herbert — Simmons — Analyst

Okay, thank you.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Angie Sedita from Goldman Sachs. Your line is now open.

Angie Sedita — Goldman Sachs — Analyst

Thanks. Good morning, guys.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Good morning, Angie.

Angie Sedita — Goldman Sachs — Analyst

Good morning. So, Lance, maybe I’ll start with you. It’s impressive to see the debt reduction, and I know it’s a focus of both you and Jeff. So, maybe you could talk a little bit further about the steps that you’re taking around shoring up your balance sheet? Obviously, you’ve reduced $500 million, you pushed out maturities. I think you have another $685 million due in ’21. So maybe you could talk about pending maturities and just thoughts around free cash flow?

Lance Loeffler — Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yes, Angie, as we said, sort of, on the prepared remarks, our expectation is that we retire the $685 million that comes due next year through the free cash flow generation that we would expect to achieve this year. That’s roughly $200 million coming due in February of next year and remainder in November. And so, we think that we’ve got ample capacity to pay that down. I mean, the focus, philosophically, for Jeff and I, is to continue to reduce debt at this company, and that’s what we’re going to continue to chase.

Angie Sedita — Goldman Sachs — Analyst

Okay, thanks. And then maybe Jeff, I mean, you made a remark in your prepared comments around flight to quality, and clearly, we’ve seen this bifurcation in the markets. So maybe you could talk a little bit about the flight to quality in North America and what you’re seeing so far? Are you seeing that actually playing out in Q2 or is that a bigger factor when we see a recovery? And just incremental color around C&P and D&E, when we go into Q2 and Q3, and the pace of the downturn as we go through the rest of the year?

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes, Angie. Look, I fully expect we see a flight to quality, but at this very moment, there’s just not a lot of thought going into anything other than reducing capital spend right now. And so, in that kind of environment, there isn’t much flight because there’s not a lot of new things being added. I’m fully confident in our operating capability and the quality of the service we deliver, and we maintain that front and center and fully expect that sort of after the industry is able to take a collective breath, we will be extremely well positioned and see the same flight to quality that we’ve always seen.

Angie Sedita — Goldman Sachs — Analyst

Thanks. I’ll turn it over.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Scott Gruber from Citi. Your line is now open.

Scott Gruber — Citigroup, Inc. — Analyst

Yes, good morning.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Good morning, Scott.

Scott Gruber — Citigroup, Inc. — Analyst

How should we think about your strategic initiatives in expanding international share and list chemicals, directional and information evaluation in light of the capex cuts and market conditions?

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, look, we think that’s an important avenue of growth. We bought those businesses to do that. Our view of the early work around trials in a number of countries continues on. It doesn’t take much capital to get that going and continue that strategic push into those markets, albeit I don’t think we’ll see the same growth that we had anticipated. It’s more a matter of pushing those services or delivering those services through the existing infrastructure that we have.

So, to continue that strategic initiative is one that we bought those businesses in order to do that. Obviously, we’d like to see better market for those services as we do this, but it doesn’t change the fundamental interest and, actually, opportunity to continue to do the things required to grow those businesses. It takes many steps to grow those businesses internationally and we don’t have to stop those.

Scott Gruber — Citigroup, Inc. — Analyst

Got it. And just circling back to Angie’s question, I know the outlook international is very opaque, but could you see the vast majority of that annual activity hit in 2Q, and then the second half maybe be more flattish just given a fading impact from COVID, offset by the growing impact from customer capex reductions? Or are we likely to see activity continue to step down in the second half of the year?

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. I mean I think we’ll see most of the U.S. impact in Q2. I mean, that’s just — it’s moving so quickly that our view on the U.S. is that we see dramatic reduction in Q2, though not able to call the precise number or timing, and then likely kind of works off the rest of the year flattish.

The international market reacts a little differently, and I just say that because taking a frac holiday is a lot different than taking a deepwater rig holiday. They just happen at different paces. And so, we’ve got a view of slowing activity internationally. It doesn’t necessarily slow at the same pace that we see it. Just because they pick a date, it’s like we’re going to stop on X-date, but it’s not today, it’s at a point in time.

And so, I think that unwind is over more than just Q2, albeit the COVID-19 disruption part should get behind us quickly. It’s the same operators that are conserving capital in the U.S., in many cases are the operators that will look to conserve capital internationally.

NOCs, if we had to grade level of how affected or impactful, NOCs would be less impacted, probably IOCs more so, internationally, over the balance of the year. But all of that, we’ll have better visibility of that as we go through Q2.

Scott Gruber — Citigroup, Inc. — Analyst

Appreciate the color, Jeff. Thank you.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Chase Mulvehill from Bank of America. Your line is now open.

Chase Mulvehill — BofA Securities — Analyst

Hey, thank you. Good morning, everybody.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Good morning, Chase.

Chase Mulvehill — BofA Securities — Analyst

So, I guess if we can kind of come back to the U.S. a little bit, obviously 2Q’s going to take a significant step down. But if we think about your overall strategy for U.S. onshore during this downturn, do you think that you may be focused a little bit more or a little bit less on market share this downturn relative to kind of how you were thinking a couple of months ago?

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Look, our playbook doesn’t change going into this current environment. By that I mean returns are front and center, albeit a challenge. But we’re not chasing market share, don’t intend to. I don’t think that the dynamics have changed. The things that formed our view on our strategy for North America haven’t changed, the bigger full cycle type things. And so therefore, we’re going to manage our cost, we’re going to look at the returns on equipment, the best utilization of equipment, whether that’s the stack it or work it. But we don’t believe that anyone working below EBIT or EBITDA is not going to be successful in the long term, and we plan to be very successful in the long term. And so, we haven’t changed our view there.

Flight to quality may result in more market share at some point, but trust me, we don’t go to market thinking about that.

Chase Mulvehill — BofA Securities — Analyst

All right. Okay, that makes sense. Let me kind of switch over to International a little bit. And this is kind of been touched on throughout the Q&A session. But you talked about international capex, E&P capex being down about 10% year-over-year, OPEC+ members are talking about actually holding 6 million barrels a day of production offline through basically April ’20-’22. So, if they end up doing this, can you talk about the medium-term activity outlook for International? Last cycle we were down kind of 40% it seemed like on international drilling and completion spending. Do you think that it will be better or worse, all said and done if OPEC+ does hold this amount of production offline through 2022?

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes, Chase. Look, I think that’s the kind of clarity we will likely get as we work through Q2. But just don’t — with respect to OPEC+, I think overall they will be more resilient than the rest of the market, almost independent of what impact the recent agreements have or don’t have on activity. The market never really recovered from ’16 other than nominally.

So, it’d be hard to follow the same distance, though, like I said, I think we’ll get that clarity as we work through Q1. I said in the range of 10% simply because it could be plus or minus something around that band. And I think we’ve got — we’ll have a better sense in North America as we get through Q2. I think we’ll have visibility but without all of the certainty as we get through Q2. Again, just because those are slower developing — the decisions are slower developing internationally to a degree, just because they have to. And there’s too many partners, nations, governments, things involved to move at the same pace that a North America nimble independent operator can move.

Chase Mulvehill — BofA Securities — Analyst

All right. That’s all I have. Thanks Jeff, I’ll turn it over.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Chase.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of David Anderson from Barclays. Your line is now open.

David Anderson — Barclays — Analyst

Hey, good morning, gentlemen.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Good morning, David.

David Anderson — Barclays — Analyst

Question on sort of — I certainly appreciate the lack of visibility in North America, I know this isn’t surprise to anybody, but your customers are all in various states of health as well, if I think about the majors versus the E&Ps versus the privates that are out there. Can you just talk about how those discussions are going and maybe the differences that you see in how those customers are behaving now? I know it just seems like to us on the other side, it’s all sort of coming out as fast and furious. But if you could just maybe segregate how those different customers are behaving, and what they’re talking to you about, that’ll be very helpful.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Look, I think that they’re all behaving, in the very near term, quite similarly. I think we all have a view, and I’m not going to differentiate between the financial position of the market or the different parts of the market. Though, I would say that’s an incredibly aggressive group of competitors, my clients, I’m talking about in North America, and they’re going to each aggressively act independently. The dialog with them at least with me has been disappointment over the near term, but all, they bit firmly in their teeth looking ahead to what it looks like on the other side, and the dialog is always that we’re going to need to be super competitive and work with Halliburton when we get to the other side. We’ve had many discussions about what does a re-recovery or how do we — what do — how do we implement the things we’re talking about on the other side? So, that’s generally been a consistent conversation with all customers.

David Anderson — Barclays — Analyst

In a separate question on the International side, you had said in your remarks, it sounds like the direct impact from the pandemic is mostly to International operations: supply chain, kind of quarantines, having trouble moving people around. Are you seeing the same thing in the U.S.? I haven’t really heard that much about that or is it just the fact that the equipped activity has fallen so fast that you’re not really seeing it’s somewhat irrelevant. Can you just talk about kind of the more direct impacts of this pandemic to your operations in the U.S. side?

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes, we see less of the direct impact just because the workforce is all U.S., most of the travel can be done in a car, not on a plane. So, most of the supply chain is North America based. It’s very little that we actually source outside the U.S. And so, I think that’s the reason, more than any other, that we don’t see the disruption in the U.S. Obviously, we see the commodity price impact in the U.S., but internationally, even if it’s not a U.S.-based workforce, we have a very globally based workforce, 140 nations that work for Halliburton and most of those international. So, and that’s where we get into some of that supply chain — well, people, interruption. Though, let me complement our international folks and operations. I mean, they ramped up very quickly. The interruptions to this point have been very limited. It’s because those — that group has literally sprung to action to manage, I just can’t tell you how many people moves and supply chain moves that they’ve overcome.

David Anderson — Barclays — Analyst

So does that give you a little bit of comfort in the second part of the year for international, that if you are more impacted today from the pandemic that as that eases, maybe that gives you a little bit of help in the back part of the year?

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, I think the COVID interruption part, it gives me a lot of confidence around our ability to find an operating rhythm, which our team typically does and does quite well. But I would say that that the — the commodity price impact is what we will see, as I described earlier, Dave, working through Q2 and what it might mean. Again, I think, in the range of 10%, which you know our initial thoughts have been up and now we’re talking about down 10% or so in that range. But I think that clarity — we really don’t get that clarity until it settles in.

David Anderson — Barclays — Analyst

Much appreciate it. Thank you.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Kurt Hallead from RBC. Your line is now open.

Kurt Hallead — RBC Capital Markets — Analyst

Hey, good morning, everybody. Hope everybody is well.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Kurt. Yes, we are. Thank you.

Kurt Hallead — RBC Capital Markets — Analyst

Great. Awesome, awesome. So, Jeff, you spent quite a bit of time, on the last conference call, talking about the digital dynamic. Obviously, you referenced again and emphasized it today. I think last time we had a discussion, you indicated maybe the digital dynamic might not have a very near term, big near-term impact on revenue generation. So, I just wanted to kind of touch base again and given all the disruption that’s happened in the industry, given the commentary you made about a number of different discussions now being had and rethinking and reshaping the industry going forward; any updates or any thoughts on how much revenue digital could potentially push, whether it’s this year or whether you think it’s going to get accelerated as we go into next year as well?

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, look, I think it accelerates, as I had described. I don’t think any revenue is accelerating at this very moment, albeit, we are seeing a meaningful uptick in new users, just over the last 30 days, as I said in our iEnergy cloud, which has been meaningful. But overall, hard to describe revenues up in a meaningful way, at least right now.

That said though, the ability to reduce cost by implementing these things is in the here and the now. I mean, that is like here and the now this week having an impact. And so, I think the ability, for example, on our integrated projects, as this accelerates, the acceptance by customers and the demand even by our own people to implement those tools, the de-manned rigs work remotely, all of those are tools that we’ve been building over the last several years. We’ve implemented them more, we’ve talked about them in the North Sea with Aker BP and some others who’ve been quite vocal, but we’ve done it with many others.

So, it’s hard to look at that set of tools today and not ask yourself: “Why am I not using those tools today?” And so, I’m really encouraged about the pace we will see. I think we’ll actually see its impact will be still over the next few years as that continues to grow, but the existing tools is adopted quite quickly, I think, in this market.

Kurt Hallead — RBC Capital Markets — Analyst

That’s great. Thanks for that color, Jeff. And maybe a follow-up here for Lance. In prior cycle downturns, typically the decremental margin associated with the down cycle could be anywhere in, let’s just call it 40% or so. I know you guys aren’t giving any specific guidance and I appreciate that dynamic. But just trying to think through this element. If we’re coming through this down cycle at kind of lower price points for U.S. frac, didn’t really kind of get the same pricing on the international dynamic through this last upturn. Should we still be thinking about maybe baseline to 40% decrementals or should it be lower? And then in that same context, once we come up with that decremental dynamic, I’m assuming we add back $1 billion of that cost savings to whatever we calculate. Is that — Lance, is that a fair way to think about it?

Lance Loeffler — Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yes, I think it is a fair way to think about it. And I won’t try to pick an exact number in terms of decrementals in this cycle. But what I will tell you is, is that we’re taking out cost now to buoy those decrementals, to soften those decrementals throughout the full cycle of this downturn. I mean, that’s the purpose, that’s what we’re aiming towards. That comes in the form of lowering our unit costs and ultimately doing everything that we can to improve our operating leverage.

So, yes, I mean I think that the way that you’re thinking about it, if you had an assumption around decrementals, the fit — the overhead and other costs that we announced, the $1 billion, which is an addition to the $300 million that we’ve already taken out in the fourth quarter and first quarter of this year– fourth quarter of last year, first quarter of this year –we expect those to be impactful and to soften the decrementals in this downturn.

Kurt Hallead — RBC Capital Markets — Analyst

That’s great. I appreciate that color. Thank you.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Kurt.

Operator

Thank you. That concludes our question-and-answer session for today. I would like to turn the conference back over to Jeff Miller for closing remarks.

Jeff Miller — Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. Thank you, Jiji. Before we wrap up the call, I’d like to leave you with a few closing comments. First, I thank the Halliburton employees for their dedication to safe, reliable service through these difficult times. I have the utmost confidence in their ability to deliver our value proposition, under any conditions. Second, our balance sheet and liquidity position are solid, and we plan to continue taking actions to strengthen them. We are taking swift actions to address cost, capex and working capital, and we’ll continue to proactively adjust our business to current market conditions. Finally, we know the industry will recover and believe the actions we are taking will ensure that we are in a strong position, financially and structurally, to take advantage of the markets eventual recovery.

Look forward to speaking with you next quarter. Jiji, please close out the call.

Operator

[Operator Closing Remarks]